Patterns that are knitted by alternating different types of loops to form stripes are called ribbed. As a result, the elastic band comes out dense and elastic, and the finished product perfectly holds its shape and does not change it even after various external factors. There are quite a few different types of elastic bands, among them the most common are Polish, English and pearl elastic bands. How to make pearl elastic with knitting needles will be discussed in our lesson, which will be accompanied by photo and video materials. The drawing diagram will also be present in the description.
Knitting with knitting needles a classic pearl elastic band
Pearl gum belongs to patent patterns. Its structure has two areas. From one area it looks like an English gum, and from another its pattern resembles a pearl ornament. The front side can have any of the listed ornaments.
The knitting pattern for pearl elastic will be like this. Cast on an odd number of buttonholes and knit as follows:
- 1 p. - the edge is removed without knitting, then 1 knit. p., 1 p. p. to the very end of the row;
- 2 r. – edge again, then 1 purl. The p. is removed, then the yarn over, and one knit. n. persons need to be tied up. way. Repeat this sequence of buttonholes until the row is completed;
- 3 rows - edge, knit one stitch with crochet over the front part, then 1 purl. we knit inside out. We also carry out manipulations to the end of the strip;
- 4 rub. – repeat the pattern, starting from the 2nd row.
In the presented photo you can see what the pearl elastic looks like in the finished fabric on both sides. The video tutorial will show you a practical knitting lesson. If the described material is a little unclear to you, then the video would be appropriate here.
Pearl elastic with knitting needles - knitting pattern
The advantages of pearl gum are that most of them are extremely elastic, and have the ability to stretch and compress. That is why they are excellent for decorating the outer zones of a wide variety of knitwear.
Classic pearl rib knitting pattern
In this lesson we will look at how to knit a pattern called pearl elastic. In the photo you see its classic and well-known version. This is what the face looks like. side of a classic pearl elastic band.
And this is its seamy side.
Such one-sided reliefs belong to semi-patent patterns. As you can see, both sides of this pearl elastic are very beautiful, and the reverse is actually a copy of the English elastic. On faces on the side, the shape of the loops resembles round pearls, hence the name of the pattern.
We begin work by casting on an even number of stitches. Let's consider the progress of work when knitting pearl elastic in rows:
K1, p1; K1, yarn over 1, remove 1 without knitting; The loop and yarn over are worked together with a knit stitch, after which we knit 1 purl.
If desired, pearl elastic is knitted on circular knitting needles, closing the fabric into a ring. In this case, the working technique changes somewhat, and in rows it looks like this:
In the first circle we alternate faces. and purl p., one at a time; In the second round we knit 1 yarn over, 1 removed unknitted loop, 1 purl;
In the third round, the loop and yarn over are worked together as a knit, and then purl 1 follows;
We continue to work, repeating the second and third round.
The second method of knitting pearl elastic patterns and knitting description
Externally, the pearl elastic knitted in the second way in the photo does not differ from the first, but is knitted a little differently. In the photo you can see both sides of her canvas.
The diagram of this technique is shown in the photo.
An empty square means knit stitch. row. At the same time, it symbolizes the purl stitch. row. Half black square, this is 2 stitches together, knitted like knits. a loop.
A square with an arc is a yarn over.
Two horizontal stitches, this is a removed and unknitted loop. A completely shaded square means no item.
But besides these options, there are some other knitting methods, which we will now consider. The article contains diagrams with descriptions, as well as a video master class. To learn the techniques and techniques of knitting pearl elastic, such a video lesson is simply necessary. So, pearl elastic is knitted in several different ways.
Double-sided option
Let's consider the first method, which allows you to form a double-sided pearl elastic band with knitting needles. It is obtained by combining a simple elastic band and pearl knitting.
In the first row, 2 persons alternate. loops, purl 3, and knit 2 again. The second row is a simple alternation of 1 persons. and 1 purl. loops.
"Broken" rubber band
The knitting pattern for torn pearl elastic speaks for itself. On it, the pattern of pearls is concentrated in some individual areas. The rest of the canvas is connected by faces. satin stitch
We have looked at several of the most well-known techniques for knitting different types of Pearl Rib, and now all that remains is to repeat the material by studying the video lesson.
Pearl elastic knitting video
Circular knitting of pearl elastic
If you want to knit a snood scarf or collar for yourself, then another knitting method will come in handy. To knit seamless products in the round, you need to use a slightly different technology for making rows. And all due to the fact that during such knitting there are completely no purl rows. The fabric is knitted only on the front side. Below we will describe in detail the way of knitting pearl elastic:
- 1 rub. – this is an auxiliary row, it is knitted with knitting needles alternating 1 person. p. and 1 p. P.;
- 2 r. – starts with faces. item that needs to be knitted. method, then throw on the thread, and purl. p. must be removed without knitting. Make the drawing in this order until the end of the strip;
- 3 r. – 1 person The stitch is knitted in the same way, then the purl stitch together with the yarn over is knitted purlwise. As you can see, the knitting pattern is even simpler than the previous one.
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We knit a women's khaki pullover with an openwork pattern
Patent patterns
Knitting pattern "Honeycomb"
The patent “Honeycomb” pattern is sometimes called a mesh pattern and, indeed, it resembles a chain-link mesh. You can see fragments of this pattern in the “Honeycomb Cells” pattern, which was published on my blog here.
And today we will repeat what we have done, knitting the patent “Honeycomb” pattern with knitting needles on an EVEN number of loops. So, we cast on loops and knit:
- in the 1st row - *knit 1, yarn over 1, slip 1*;
- in the 2nd row - *knit a loop with a double crochet, 1 yarn over, slip 1*;
- in the 3rd row - 1 knit, *change the yarn over from the left knitting needle to the right one, without knitting, 2 knit stitches*, change the yarn over, 1 knit stitch;
- in the 4th row - *1 yarn over, remove 1, knit a loop with a double crochet*;
- in the 5th row - *knit 2, yarn over*;
- in the 6th row - repeat the pattern from the 2nd row.
The fabric of the pattern will turn out to be thick, voluminous, as if double, so it’s a good idea to use this pattern for knitting winter hats, especially for children. And it’s better to knit with thick yarn, then the pattern will look more textured and embossed.
Pattern “Chess with patent rubber band”
This is a very nice raised patent pattern made up of alternating patches of patent rib and garter stitch. I don’t know how it will look when knitted with thin threads, but it looks great on thick threads!
To knit a sample pattern, cast on a multiple of 10 stitches plus 2 edge stitches (for example, 22 stitches) and then knit according to the pattern below.
Pattern diagram
plus - edge loop; black square - front loop;
minus - purl loop;
black circle - knit a loop together with a yarn over;
crossed out square - 1 yarn over and slip 1 loop;
repeat the pattern from the 3rd to the 22nd rows.
Pattern “Unusual patent elastic band”
The unusual patent rubber band is unusual because... however, you will find out everything yourself from the description, I will only say that this rubber band is one-sided.
To knit a sample of this patent pattern, you need to cast on a number of loops that is a multiple of 4 plus 3 loops (23). Next we knit:
- in the 1st (purl) row - *1 yarn over, slip 1, knit 1*, 1 yarn over, slip 1;
- in the 2nd (front) row - *knit a double crochet, purl 1, knit a crossed double crochet, purl 1*, knit a double crochet;
- then repeat the 1st and 2nd rows.
I will publish patent patterns in the form of branches and various weaves a little later. If you are interested, subscribe to receive new articles from my blog and then you will not miss anything.
I had no doubt about what musical gift to choose for you for this humorously-serious article: of course, “Half-Breed” by Alexander Vertinsky, performed by him! Listen and enjoy!
Sincerely, your Elena Zhabina.
Where to apply the “Pearl Gum” pattern
Pearl elastic knitting is used in many products. It is used to decorate cuffs on sleeves, necklines, and the bottom edge of sweaters and jackets. This pattern is used to knit scarves in the round, hats and hoods not only for children, but also for adults. Experienced craftswomen who are accustomed to knitting large items use pearl patterns in knitting blankets and small bedside rugs. Due to the fact that the fabric is dense and voluminous, the product is warm and cozy. In the vast expanses of the boarding school you can find a lot of video materials that will help you knit products in this way.
And at the end of our article, we want to give you a little advice. After you wash an item knitted with a pearl pattern with knitting needles, we recommend that you do not hang it up, but lay it out on a flat, horizontal and preferably hard surface. To avoid unnecessary stretching.
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Pearl ribbing is a pattern that is knitted by alternating knit and purl stitches to form stripes. This fabric is very elastic and dense. The product, which is knitted with pearl elastic, holds its shape perfectly. Pearl elastic with knitting needles Pearl elastic with knitting needles is classified as a patent pattern. Moreover, the structure of the canvas, which he made, on the one hand looks like an English elastic band, while on the other it is a pearl pattern. In addition, the “face” of such a knitting can be any of the patterns. To knit pearl ribbing with knitting needles, first cast on an odd number of stitches. In the first row, remove one edge loop unknitted, one knit stitch, one purl stitch to the end of the row. In the second row we knit an edge loop, remove one purl loop, making a yarn over, then knit one knit stitch. We do this alternation until the end of the row. In the third row we knit an edge stitch, knit one double crochet stitch behind the front wall, and make one purl stitch. We also draw up the row until the very end. In the fourth row we repeat the pattern from the second row. For seamless products using circular rows, the technology for designing future patterns changes slightly. For the reason that with this knitting method there are no purl rows. In this case, we perform work only on the front side of the item. When knitting pearl elastic with knitting needles in the first row (auxiliary), we alternate the front and back loops. In the second row we perform a knit stitch, then yarn over and remove the purl stitch unknitted. In this way we complete the pattern until the end of the row. In the third row we knit a knit stitch and purl with a purl yarn over. After this, we perform the drawing again from the second row. This pattern is used to design sleeve cuffs, necklines, and the bottom edge of the product. It is also used in the creation of scarves, hats and hoods. It looks quite beautiful in coats, cardigans and sweaters. The pearl rib pattern is also used with knitting needles to create carpets and rugs. Thanks to the density and volume of the fabric, knitted products are not only warm, but also very cozy. The pattern knitted in this way forms, in a sense, a corrugated fabric.
The number of loops must be even.
1st row auxiliary: *K1, P1*
2nd row: *K1, yarn over, slip 1 stitch without knitting *.
3rd row: *Knit 1 together with yarn over, knit 1, purl 1*
4th row: repeat from the 2nd row.
This elastic band is soft, dense and at the same time holds its shape well (unlike, for example, the English one), so it is suitable for knitting children's suits and pants.
