DIY balloons: master class and craft templates

Creating a ball

How to make a balloon? The process of inflating the balloons was also very interesting. Some balls turned into a huge pear, others looked like a caterpillar, others were simply straight, even, with interesting patterns.

Nowadays, balloons are inflated with special small pumps and even compressors.

Previously, the ball was perceived as a living being. They inflated it, holding it with their lips, trying not to overdo it, so that the bright miracle would not burst and scare the children. But it happened - the ball could not stand it, a loud bang was heard.

Then - everyone froze for seconds and only after that, with regret, they tried to deceive another.

So that the little man would not be upset because of the spoiled ball, he was shown how to make small balls from the remaining scraps and how to play with these small balls, which is also entertaining.

How to make a ball. DIY balloon

A ball is a geometric body. Its description: “a set of points in space located from the center at a distance no greater than a given one. A ball is obtained by rotating a semicircle, or a circle around its diameter. But this is the scientific scheme. We will consider the practical one. We will produce balloons of all types, purposes and sizes. So, let's begin.

Making a balloon

At home, it is easier to make samples that Michael Faraday made. He is also known as the discoverer of the law of electromagnetic induction. However, the scientist invented balloons earlier, in 1924. The Englishman used rubber in sheets as a material.

Two of them were superimposed on each other and glued along the perimeter. To prevent sticking between the layers, their undersides were coated with flour. Naturally, modules in the shape of circles were cut out of rubber.

In the 21st century, the question “ how to make a balloon ” is answered differently. Modern versions are made from latex. The first version was created by Neil Tilotson. The man had liquid latex and cardboard at hand. From the latter, the inventor undertook to cut out the cat's head.

Then, for fun, I dipped the model in latex. He quickly froze. Tilotson removed the ball from the cardboard and realized that Michael Farah's models had outlived their usefulness. In factory conditions, the blanks are, of course, not cardboard. Let's watch a story about industrial production.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCw66OO4FCk

Remember your childhood dream of flying high in balloons? So, scientists have calculated how many inflated latex forms will be required for this. Before making a balloon with your own hands , find out your weight. Now, calculate the number of balls based on the assumption that one lifts no more than 10 grams.

We are talking about standard samples inflated with helium. Balls can be larger or smaller. Therefore, it is better to determine their carrying capacity experimentally. It's better to play it safe and take a little more elements for your aircraft.

While some fly skyward on balloons, others decorate ground objects with them. Masters know how to make a number from balls , how to make a figure from balls , and how to make an arch from balls . The latter, for example, can be used at a wedding ceremony.

Inflatable garlands can also come in handy there. As a rule, they decorate banquet halls. Children especially like it. Therefore, it is rare for a teenager to have a birthday without the invention of Neil Tilotson. The most popular are square garlands. Let's learn how to make them.

In addition to volumetric ones, there are flat models. How to make a garland of balloons , everyone decides for themselves. For example, module options are possible. In this case, individual elements are formed. Let these be flowers with four petals. They are not connected to each other, but are attached at a distance to a fishing line or satin ribbon. If you surround the cores of the buds with tinsel, you will get a great decoration for the New Year.

Some garlands are decorated with balloon flowers. They can be fixed on top of the main structure, or be its modules. But the buds are valuable in themselves. This is an excellent alternative to live plants. Instead of an armful of daisies, you can give, for example, a bouquet of balloons. How to make flowers from balloons, see the following video.

The only disadvantage of balloon decorations is their fragility. The point is not even that the elements of the products can burst. The catch is the helium. If the balloons are filled with it, then after a few days they deflate. At the same time, external damage is not needed. The fact is that the gas molecules are less than the distance between the stretched latex molecules.

Helium gradually seeps into the external environment. By the way, keep this in mind when going on a hot air balloon flight. 11" will lose volatility in 12-18 hours. If you are planning a longer trip, it is better to choose larger caliber balloons, or a standard aircraft. Let's talk about its creation.

Making a hot air balloon

Making such an aircraft yourself is troublesome. Firstly, the scale of the product is impressive. Secondly, it consists of diverse elements - the ball itself, the basket, cables, and the burner. Thirdly, state standards require the manufacture of only high-quality and safe units. A special permit is obtained for the use of each of them. video “how to make a balloon” will tell you all the intricacies of the process .

How to make a ball is clear. It is also clear that it is better to use the industrial version and order the product from professionals. The Spanish company Zero2Infinity even produces space balloons. Their form is familiar. True, instead of a basket, a rounded module with portholes is attached. Passengers are placed in it. They experience a feeling of weightlessness, admiring the landscapes of the Earth from a distance of hundreds of kilometers.

Making a ball from threads

How to make a ball of thread ? It is formed on the basis of a regular balloon. Its shape will later be repeated by twine, ribbons, and yarn wrapped around it. Typically, threads are applied by hand. But the industry does not stand still. A couple of years ago they came up with a device for winding yarn more evenly. As a rule, it is purchased by those who have expanded their hobby into business. We will show the standard version. So - video “how to make a ball” .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oB9ZbWKZH3o

Balls made of threads are used not only as decorations, but also have practical applications. So, you can put artificial flowers or dried plants in the product. Some balls become lampshades. There are also those who decorate New Year trees.

Making a paper ball

How to make a paper ball with your own hands ? There are several options. Pieces of sheets, as well as threads, can be used to paste over latex forms. You can fold an origami figure. Japanese technology allows you to get a spherical shape without using scissors, glue, or a ruler. But, we will show you how to make a ball out of paper using sets of stationery leaves of different colors, a stapler and glue. So let's get started.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqZwM2HHIp0

If desired, you can modify the product. For example, instead of colored paper, you can use newspaper or sheet music without changing the “ how to ” diagram. In the photo the ball appears in another version, with an increased number of cells. Such toys are even sold in stores.

Here we are looking at real balls. What about virtual ones? They help out, for example, in the computer game Minecraft. Here the item acts instead of flint, burning twice as long, and then disappearing from the inventory. how to make a ball in Minecraft and to place it in the dispenser.

In this case, an incendiary projectile is obtained. The item is also useful as an asterisk for forming a large ball. To get 3 of its modules, you need 1 gunpowder, 1 coal and 1 powder. Gunpowder usually falls out of killed creepers. They go to Hell for the powder.

Coal is not in short supply. So, there are different balls for everyone. Someone is thinking about how to make a bell out of balls and put it in a vase, and someone is thinking about how to kill demons using spheres.

Hydrogen balloons

You can make a flying balloon filled with hydrogen at home, but remember that such balloons are explosive and should only be inflated and released in an open space.

Like helium ones, they cannot be stored at home. Overheating, unexpected refraction of sunlight, fire, cooking stove - all this can cause a hydrogen explosion.

Hydrogen can be produced by mixing aluminum foil; ordinary unheated water; sodium hydroxide (contained in drain cleaners: “Mr. Muscle”, others. You need to read what substances are in the composition).

Just out of curiosity, you can try to extract hydrogen and inflate the balloon, but many will probably agree that there is no point in using such balloons, creating even the slightest danger for the holiday.

Paper balls

Balls are very different. There are a lot of interesting videos on how to make a ball. Beautiful round-shaped products can be created from different materials.

How to make a paper ball? There are a lot of techniques. For example: cut a lot of circles out of colored paper. Their edges need to be bent so that a triangle is formed inside.

Glue the sides of the triangles together to create two hats. Then - a strip running down the center of the ball. To do this, we glue the sides of the circles so that the triangles are located in one direction, either with the top or the base - alternating.

Next we glue the two caps and the middle. It turns out to be a charming ball that can be used to decorate a Christmas tree or place it somewhere as a souvenir.

Your own balloon: instructions

It is, of course, difficult to make a passenger balloon at home, but making a test paper balloon with a basket with your own hands is quite possible. You will need:

thick paper;
thin paper (so-called tissue paper);
glue;
threads;
leg-split;
scissors;
pencil;
long ruler;
triangle.

Now let's get to work:

The number and size of the cut strips will depend on the diameter of your ball. If it is 1.5 m, then 12 strips will be needed, 2 m - 16, 2.5 m - 20, 3 m - 24.
To draw an even template, first draw a vertical line on the paper equal to the length of the future strip. Through it, draw perpendicular segments at a certain distance equal to the limits of the width of the segment. The end points of the segments are connected by a smooth line, which will be the outline of the strip.
Using the cardboard template, trace and cut out the outlines of the segments on tissue paper. The most convenient way is to put several layers of it on top of each other, forming a pack, and cut out several segments at once.
The segments are first glued together with “boats”. Then these “boats” need to be glued to one another. Before sealing the last seam, turn the structure out so that it has the shape of a ball.
The base of the ball is fastened with glued strips of paper and twine - this structure will hold the ball when heated.
Cover the top of the dome with a circle of the same tissue paper.
After the glue has dried, straighten the dome by holding it over a blowtorch.
A basket for special cargo can be attached to the structure using the same string.

To launch the ball, turn on the burner or light a fire, hold your ball over the heat source without letting go of the string. Once the air inside your homemade balloon has warmed up, it can be released into flight.

Thus, you can make a balloon with a basket with your own hands at home. But passenger balloons can only be purchased or rented.

Balls of thread. Cute unique home decorations

Many people are interested in how to make a ball of thread? These balls are very beautiful, delicate. They make excellent souvenirs and even chandeliers. To create it you need: not very thin threads, non-yellowing glue, Vaseline, a rubber ball.

Inflate the rubber ball to the desired size, apply a thin layer of Vaseline so that the threads do not stick to the ball.

The threads must be lubricated with glue (pour the glue into a convenient container and pull the thread through the glue). Wind the glued threads around the ball and let it dry thoroughly.

Then deflate the ball and carefully remove it through the threads. The ball can be decorated with flowers, beads, ribbons, etc. or use for restoration of chandeliers and other products.

A homemade ball is a wonderful home decoration and a cute toy that is always interesting.

Buy a balloon

Today, several stores both abroad and in Russia offer to buy balloons and balloon shells. New Russian-made thermal aerostats (heat balloons) cost about 700 thousand rubles with all the necessary components - shell, basket, burner, fan, air intake, etc. Most of the price is for the shell - 300-400 thousand rubles. The cost of a balloon with a basket made in the Czech Republic starts from 30 thousand dollars, in England - from 40 thousand euros.

Used balloons can be purchased from 400-500 thousand rubles for a complete set. In addition to the cost of the device itself, the balloon owner will have to spend money on: