- What is an application?
- How is the application useful for a child?
- A little about the types of applications
- Applications made from colored paper for children. What paper is needed for work?
- Circle applique ideas
- A few more volumetric applications
- Applications made from colored paper using templates
- A few more themes for colored paper applique
In this article you will get acquainted with applique, its types and find tips on creating children's crafts and ideas for them.
What is an application?
Applique is one of the types of arts and crafts designed to decorate the objects around us. We first encounter it in childhood, when an ordinary sheet of paper falls into our hands. That’s when miracles begin, because applique for a child is a kind of exciting game, magic, where he can create images by cutting, tearing, applying or combining materials on a base - a background.
How is the application useful for a child?
Children in early childhood (from about 1 year old) begin to be interested in this type of activity. This is precisely one of the opportunities to develop a child’s fantasy and imagination, study colors and their combinations, as well as the shapes of objects, and develop fine motor skills. Applique classes encourage the development of a child’s thinking processes; he creates a whole from several parts and learns to divide the whole into elements. And, of course, such creativity contributes to the development of speech and spending time together.
By doing appliqué, a child masters the skills of working with paper, scissors and glue, becomes familiar with the properties of paper, learns to work with simple drawings and diagrams, reads symbols and creates a complete image.
How to teach a lesson
Prepare thoroughly for the lesson. Kids will need ready-made pieces made of colored paper or cardboard and your instructions for placing them.
Speak out each action, name the color and shape of the part to be glued. If this is a subject application depicting an animal, then name the parts of its body.
Children are greatly delighted with the cut-out applique. Let the baby pick up colorful scraps and stick them on the giraffe’s body. You can make leaves on a tree and lay out various figures.
If your child still doesn't know how to use scissors, it's time to teach them using a fun lesson. Start by cutting strips, they will be suitable for making the needles of such a wonderful hedgehog.
Preschoolers should already be able to use scissors, but they find it difficult to draw even details. Therefore, you need to prepare templates that the child can trace on colored paper and cut out independently. Invite the fidget to create an unusual composition. Let him draw a picture and decorate it with various materials. Create an applique from cereals, pasta, buttons.
It is not so easy to attract younger schoolchildren to classes. Use a little trick by offering to create a craft from any unnecessary thing in his room. Rest assured, he will bring you a mountain of precious “junk” that you can give a second life to.
This rule also applies to girls. With your daughter, collect unnecessary hairpins, buttons and beads and let the little one imagine what she can do with them. Here are some useful ideas:
For 1st grade, both plot and thematic applications using various materials and geometric shapes are suitable.
For grade 4, you can cut strips from colored paper and make a picture with quilling elements.
Work with your children to create applications depicting the seasons, come up with beautiful and unusual names for them, for example, “Zimushka-Winter” or “Golden Autumn”.
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If there are holidays ahead, time your activity to coincide with them. Below you will see examples of thematic applications that can be created for any holiday.
New Year and Christmas crafts:
For mother and grandmother on March 8, Mother's Day:
For the best dad on Defender of the Fatherland Day:
For Easter:
For Victory Day:
For Russia Day:
A little about the types of applications
By topic, the following types of applications can be distinguished:
- Subject - a simple type of application for children. An element is cut out of the material and glued to the base.
- Subject - the image no longer consists of one, but several links that make up an event or action in the background.
- Decorative - forms a repeating pattern that is used to decorate albums, frames and household items.
Paper is the main material for applique. However, in addition to it, you can use other materials, whatever your imagination allows: fabric, leather, multi-colored beads, seed beads, woolen threads, leaves, seeds, cereals and much more.
By color, the applique can be colored, black and white or single color.
Depending on the volume, flat and volumetric applications are distinguished.
Overhead, cut-off, silhouette, modular, ribbon... and this is not all types of applique!
And to understand how diverse this art technique is, it is enough to get acquainted with the most popular and interesting types of children's applications, examples of which are given below.
What types of crafts are there?
All crafts made from paper materials can be safely divided into two small groups:
Work with a flat background that has certain raised elements. Such works include ordinary postcards. This is the simplest application that can be done even with a small child.
As an example, a flower in a vase. To do this, you will need cardboard on which to draw the place where the vase will be placed. It is made of paper and glued to the background. The bud is made from corrugated paper or pre-crumpled sheets of different colors. The bud must be glued to the postcard.Volume craft. Such a craft can be hung somewhere (for example, a chandelier or a Christmas tree, etc.), or placed on a table. The basis here is the “circle”. The figurine can consist of two mirror halves. A schoolchild already knows how to use scissors, so he can be entrusted with more work.
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In order to make a craft, you need to bend the sheet in half, apply a design and cut it out together with your child. Further, all additions are made at the request of the child.
An important rule: if a craft is being done with a small child, be sure to make sure that too small details are not accessible to him.
Applications made from colored paper for children
If you want to do any work, take into account that the proposed examples of applications have different levels of complexity and require different amounts of time.
For most crafts you will need:
- Colored paper
- Cardboard
- Glue
- Scissors
- Markers
What paper is needed for work
The beauty of the applique depends not only on carefully cutting out the parts and carefully gluing them to the background, but also on the materials used. Here are some tips for choosing paper for crafting:
- It is better to choose medium density sheets.
- Unlike gloss, fingerprints and glue marks will not be visible on matte paper.
- You can use thick matte paper made for printers.
- Textured paper focuses attention on the details of the craft.
- Foil sheets will make the applique or its details close to reality.
- When using self-adhesive, no glue is needed.
- Drawing paper is suitable for creating a template.
- Cardboard is best used as a background for applications.
Circle applique ideas
If the work is made entirely of circles, it will turn out unusual and interesting. For example, in order to create a fish, you will need a large circle of paper.
Two smaller circles, bent in half, form a tail at the edge. Many circles of the same size, also folded in half, will create the illusion of scales and fins.
When the elements are glued to the base, they form a three-dimensional appliqué. From such circles you can create many other animals or many plants.
A few more volumetric applications
Ladybug is easy to make. Cut out two circles from red paper and two half-ovals from black. We bend the circles in half and glue one half onto the base. We attach the semi-oval head in the middle above the circles. All that remains is to draw black dots on them and add eyes and antennae to everything.
In this way, you can make voluminous “fruit” and “berry” applique – apples, cherries.
Applications made from colored paper using templates
A template is a device for marking one or several parts of a drawing, repeating their shape.
Applications “Summer”, “Autumn”, “Winter”, “Spring” open up enormous scope for the development of imagination.
In a plot applique, you can take any fairy tale plot and break it down into small elements. Birds, butterflies, animals, clouds, flowers are possible templates for children when creating a summer applique.
You can make a beautiful basket with flowers. You need to prepare a basket template that will serve as the background for the craft. We glue the basket onto cardboard so that it holds well. Using a template, cut out circles of bright colors from a sheet of paper: yellow, red, blue. The middle of the circle needs to be pressed with a pencil and glued in place. To get more voluminous flowers, glue a smaller circle in the middle in the same way.
A few more themes for colored paper applique
The broken applique of lilac flowers turns out to be so lush that it looks quite realistic.
It is worth using white, pink or purple napkins. You need to cut out a silhouette of a pre-designed shape and size of the inflorescence from a colored napkin. Then glue it onto the base. Next, cut the napkins into small squares. We crumple some of them right away, others we also crumple, but first we tear them into pieces. We glue the lumps to the silhouette so that there is no gap between them. The flower is ready!
By drawing an outline in advance and choosing the necessary colors, you can create a masterpiece from pieces. For example, for a bear cub you will need paper in brown, black, yellow, white and red. The broken pieces should be approximately the same size and fit together like a puzzle.
For the next application, you need to place the child’s palm on a sheet of paper and circle it. We cut it along the contour and glue it onto the base, except for the fingers that will hold the bouquet (as shown in the photo).
Next, cut out multi-colored flowers and glue them with the centers onto the bouquet. We bend our fingers and... the craft is ready!
Applications made from colored paper are a creative process through which children learn about the world around them and acquire a lot of skills. There are many varieties of applications, the main thing is that it brings genuine joy and interest to the person who creates them. Create, fantasize, experiment, it's so simple!
Hare-palm
Even children in the younger group of kindergarten can make a palm bunny. The manufacturing process will take a couple of minutes:
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- Place your palm on double-sided colored paper and trace.
- Cut along the contour. Cut off the middle finger and bend the little finger and thumb. You will get the silhouette of a bunny with its paws folded on its chest.
- Draw a muzzle.
You don’t have to draw the muzzle, but glue it on using ready-made eyes, paper, thread, and buttons.
Photo ideas for interesting children's applications made from colored paper
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